Pd Nanoparticles on SBA-15 Containing F for 2-Ethyl-Anthraquinone Hydrogenation: Effects of Hydrophobicity

Catalysis Letters - SBA-15 was modified via post-treatment with (NH4)2SiF6 and (NH4)3AlF6 solution (NSF-T and NAF-T) and applied as support of Pd catalysts for the hydrogenation of...     

全自动凝血检测仪在慢性阻塞性肺病患者急性加重期血液生化指标检测中的应用

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,COPD）是一类十分常见的临床慢性炎症相关性的呼吸系统疾病，且严重威胁老年人的身体健康。为了探究全自动凝血检测仪在COPD患者急性加重期血液中生化指标检测中的应用。本研究收集2019年12月至2020年12月于我院呼吸内科病房确诊为COPD急性加重期（n=83）及稳定期（n=25）的患者为研究对象，以同期正常体检的健康人群为对照（n=25）。分析各组患者上述指标水平之间的差异。结果显示，用于患者血浆各指标检测后，相较于健康对照组，急性加重COPD组及稳定期COPD组D-二聚体（D-D）、纤维蛋白原（FIB）水平显著升高（P<0.05），活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间及凝血酶时间显著减少（P<0.05）。其中COPD急性加重期患者各生化指标变化更为明显。D-D、FIB水平升高为COPD患者急性加重的独立危险因素（P<0.05）。ACL-TOP型全自动凝血检测仪的检测结果基本符合实验室诊断学的标准，可用于临床指标的检测。而D-D、FIB水平能够用于评估COPD特别是急性加重...     

基于GIS的征迁安置补偿信息管理一体化平台建设

旧城改造、道路建设、市政配套项目建设过程中都需要房屋征迁安置管理工作。将房屋征迁管理工作和安置房源管理工作相结合,集成对征收人员的档案信息管理,利用GIS技术搭建征迁安置补偿信息管理一体化平台。平台通过地图展现征迁项目和安置房源的空间关系和位置,为被征收人员提供直观有效的征收补偿方案选择;为区市级管理部门提供征收安置工作实时动态进展情况、房源调拨实时动态使用情况。根据项目全过程的动态数据信息的采集、统计和监察,提高征收、安置工作的精准度,保证征收、安置的公平、公正、公开,提供领导决策依据。     

Tribological behavior studies of chemically bonded phosphate ceramic coatings reinforced with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)

To improve the wear resistance of the chemically bonded phosphate ceramic coatings, MWCNTs are selected as the reinforcement after the modification. The high temperature wear experiment is carried out to investigate the wear behavior of the coatings with different temperatures. The results suggest that, when the temperature is below 500℃, MWCNTs can decrease friction coefficient, and the lowest friction coefficient is about 0.28, but MWCNTs lose the lubricant function at 500℃ and the friction coefficient keeps at the level of ~ 0.68. In addition, the wear resistance of coatings is improved with the introduction of MWCNTs at 100℃ and 300℃ (the wear rate is below 15X10^-3mm³/Nm), but keeps similar level at 500℃ (the wear rate is ~ 22 × 10⁻³mm³/Nm). Besides, the wear mechanism of the coatings reinforced by MWCNTs is also investigated based on the wear behavior and microstructural characterizations. MWCNTs improve the fracture toughness by preventing the crack generation and forming the bridge when crack occurs, which leads to smooth wear tracks and good wear resistance of coatings. The coatings with MWCNTs achieve poor wear resistance at 500℃ because MWCNTs lose their strength and resistance to fatigue by oxidizing.     

车用有机朗肯循环系统中计量泵的性能研究

在模拟车用有机朗肯循环(organic Rankine cycle,ORC)系统的工作环境下,设计并搭建以R123作为工质的液压隔膜计量泵性能测试平台。在额定转速(2900 r/min)下,通过调节液压隔膜计量泵的冲程(25%、50%、75%、100%)和出口压力,得到变工况下液压隔膜计量泵的特性曲线,并分析液压隔膜计量泵的关键参数对车用ORC系统性能的影响情况。结果表明:液压隔膜计量泵的流量受冲程影响,与出口压力基本无关。其输入功率和实际运行效率均随着冲程的增加而升高,最高分别可达523.91 W、88.27%。应用该液压隔膜计量泵的模拟车用ORC系统吸热量变化范围较广,系统热效率最高可达12.81%。液压隔膜计量泵可应用于车用ORC系统,通过调节液压隔膜计量泵的冲程和出口压力,可实现提高车用ORC系统热效率、增加系统净输出功率的目的。     

Effect of laver powder on textual,rheological properties and water distribution of squid (Dosidicus gigas) surimi gel

In order to ameliorate the gel quality of Dosidicus gigas surimi, the effects of laver powder on gel properties, rheological properties, and water-holding capacity (WHC) were investigated. Results indicated that the addition of laver powder could significantly increase the hardness, chewiness, and breaking force of surimi gels. However, the texture indexes and gel strength began to decline when additional amount exceeded 0.6%. Rheological results demonstrated that the addition of laver powder increased the storage modulus (G′) and viscosity of surimi, prolonged protein denaturation temperature in surimi gels. Moreover, the WHC of surimi gel was improved with the increase of laver powder. Further analyses in low-field nuclear magnetic resonance revealed that laver powder could shorten the transverse relaxation time, enhanced the combination with water, and altered the distribution of different water categories. The proportion of bound water and immobilized water reached its maximum and minimum at 0.6% of laver powder, respectively. Correlation analyses showed that WHC of surimi gel was negatively correlated well with the proportion of loose-bound water, but positively correlated with the strong-bound water and free water. In conclusion, the results supported that 0.6% was the optimal additional amount of laver powder for the squid-based surimi production based on the current ingredients of surimi products.     

Stochastic stabilization and destabilization of nonlinear and time‐varying hybrid systems by noise

The aim of this article is to design a suitable strength function g(t,x,r(t)) such that the Wiener noise g(t,x(t),r(t))dw(t) either stabilizes or destabilizes a given nonlinear and time‐varying hybrid system . To this end, the basic properties, including the existence and uniqueness of the local and global solutions and the nonzero property of solutions of the nonlinear and time‐varying hybrid stochastic systems, are first investigated as the theoretical basis of the article. Second, two theorems and the corresponding corollaries on the stability and instability of the hybrid stochastic systems are established. Third, the design method for the noise strength g(t,x,r(t)) is then proposed based on the established theorems. We also point out that the Markov jump r(t) may have a stabilizing (respectively, destabilizing) effect when we design the noise strength g(t,x,r(t)) so that the introduced noise g(t,x(t),r(t))dw(t) stabilizes (respectively, destabilizes) the corresponding hybrid system. Finally, we illustrate our method using two examples. Compared with the existing literature, our method is suitable for a wider class of nonlinear and time‐varying systems with weaker conditions than quasi‐linear systems.